BPC-157 and athletes: what doping cases teach prescribers

If your patient competes under an anti-doping code, a prescription does not protect them. BPC-157 sits in WADA’s S0 category, where no therapeutic use exemption exists, and at least two sanctioned athletes said a doctor or medical provider gave it to them.

Key points

  • WADA’s 2026 List names BPC-157 (S0), TB-500 (S2.3), and GHRPs, CJC-1295, ipamorelin and MK-677 (S2.2.4) [1].
  • A UFC fighter received BPC-157 “prescribed and provided … by a doctor”; USADA noted no therapeutic use exemption applied [2].
  • Another athlete took a BPC-157 supplement “recommended by a medical provider” and was suspended for a year [3].
  • A triathlete competing for Panama was banned for 2 years for clostebol from an over-the-counter spray used on medical advice [5].

US status (October 2026): BPC-157 is not FDA-approved and has no lawful compounding pathway; WADA prohibits it at all times. MDside providers do not prescribe it. See the BPC-157 status page.

WADA prohibits these compounds at all times

The World Anti-Doping Agency’s 2026 Prohibited List bans, in and out of competition: BPC-157 under S0 (non-approved substances); “Thymosin-β4 and its derivatives e.g. TB-500” under S2.3; and GHRP-2, GHRP-6, CJC-1295, ipamorelin and ibutamoren (MK-677) under S2.2.4 [1]. The US compounding position for each is on the TB-500, CJC-1295 and ipamorelin status pages.

A doctor’s prescription does not protect the athlete

In 2023 UFC fighter Cortney Casey accepted a four-month sanction. According to USADA, Casey “was prescribed and provided BPC-157 by a doctor to help treat a medical condition”. USADA explained that “A Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) was not applicable to this Non-Approved Substance” [2]. In 2024, in a separate case involving a speed skater, an independent arbitrator imposed a one-year suspension over a BPC-157 supplement “recommended by a medical provider” [3].

The point for you as prescriber: there is no therapeutic use exemption for S0 substances, because they are not medicines approved for human use in any country [1][2].

  • S0: BPC-157’s category, with no therapeutic exemption possible [1][2]
  • 2 years: UFC fighter ban for GHRP-2, GHRP-6 and anastrozole; he blamed “stem cells” in Mexico [4]
  • 3 yrs 9 mo: ban for a Panamanian baseball player for stanozolol [6]

Peptides can hide inside other treatments

In 2019 fighter C.B. Dollaway was banned for two years after testing positive for GHRP-2 and GHRP-6, plus anastrozole (and, in another sample, clomiphene). He attributed the result to a stem cell procedure he received in Mexico [4]. Athlete patients do not always know what they were injected with. If they cannot tell you, neither can their test result. Product sourcing matters here as much as the molecule: see supplier diligence.

Cases from Panama show the same pattern

We found no Panamanian sanctions for peptides, but the cases that exist follow the same pattern. A triathlete competing for Panama received a 2-year ban for clostebol from a healing spray that, according to La Estrella, “is available in Panama without a prescription”, used on medical advice [5]. Baseball player Anthony Amaya was banned for 3 years and 9 months for stanozolol [6]. For US clinics with international or traveling athletes, the lesson carries over: medical advice is no defense.

What to do with a competing patient

Ask whether the patient is subject to an anti-doping code before you discuss any peptide. For a competing patient, the first question is whether the compound is on WADA’s list, ahead of whether it works. For BPC-157 and other S0 substances, even a prescription allows no exemption [1][2]. The 2023 and 2024 sanctions both name a doctor or provider [2][3]. Document the conversation. For how a compliant program is built, see peptide programs.

References

  1. World Anti-Doping Agency. The 2026 Prohibited List. Link
  2. USADA. Cortney Casey accepts doping sanction. 14 September 2023. Link
  3. USADA. Independent arbitrator imposes doping sanction for Kamryn Lute. 22 August 2024. Link
  4. Critchfield T. C.B. Dollaway suspended 2 years after testing positive for multiple banned substances. Sherdog, 26 August 2019 (cites the USADA announcement and the athlete’s statement). Link
  5. La Estrella de Panamá. Cóctel deportivo (column on the sanction of a Panamanian triathlete for clostebol). Link
  6. Panamá América. Pelotero panameño Anthony Amaya suspendido por dar positivo a estanozolol. 10 de diciembre de 2018. Link

This is general information, not medical or legal advice. Rules vary by state and change. Confirm your own facts with counsel.

Share this article with a friend

Medical direction. Victor D. Cruz, MD, Systems Medical Director, licensed in Florida (ME117105) and New York, directs structure, corporate practice of medicine, delegation and good faith exams. This states who carries clinical responsibility for this subject area. It is not a page-level review: pages that have been reviewed name the reviewer and show the date. How this site is written and checked.